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A Character Study of 愛 ài Love With the Chinese Pronouns


By Jodi Yim James, Staff Writer

愛 ài is the Chinese character for love.

This character is assembled from top to bottom, in four steps:

 

radical

Pinyin

Literal meaning

Figurative meaning

 

Zhuă

hold on to, looks like a claw

Commitment

mián

Roof

Abide together

xīn

Heart

Love

yǒu

Friend

Friendship

 

 

Phrases with 愛ài include:

 

phrase

Pinyin

meaning

explanation

 

爱 人

ài ren

Sweetheart, spouse

人 ren means person

爱 吃

ài chī

fond of eating

吃 chī means eat

爱 美

ài měi

love of beauty

美 měi means beautiful



In these phrases, with the character to eat chī, notice the mouth on the left. On the right is a hand or utensil above, scooping up noodles into the mouth.  With the character for person, 人 ren, notice a man walking upright on two legs.

 

Sentences with 愛 ài include:

 

Phrase

Pinyin

meaning

 

我 爱 你 。

Wǒ ài nǐ

I love you.

我 爱 他 。

Wǒ ài tā

I love him.

我 爱 她 。

Wǒ ài tā

I love her.

他 爱 我。

Tā ài wǒ

He loves me.

她 爱 我。

Tā ài wǒ

She loves me.

你 爱 他 。

Nǐ ài tā

You love him.

你 爱 她 。

Nǐ ài tā

You love her.

他 爱 你 。

Tā ài nǐ

He loves you.

她爱 你 。

Tā ài nǐ

She loves you.


Note that (she or her 她 tā) and (he or him 他 tā) are pronounced exactly the same as tā.  The one pronunciation is used for two separate words; one tā means she and the other tā means he. She or her 她 tā has the radical 女 (girl) on the left.  女 denotes someone female. He or him 他 tā has the radical 人 (man) on the left.

It is for this reason that sometimes Chinese native speakers learning English will confuse the pronouns he and she in speaking.

 

More sentences with 愛 ài include

 

他 们 爱 你。

Tā men ài nǐ

They love you.

他 们 爱 我。

Tā men ài wǒ

They love me.

他 们 爱 他 。

Tā men ài tā

They love him.

他 们 爱 她 。

Tā men ài tā

They love her.

他 们 爱 你 们。

Tā men ài nǐ men

They love you all.

他 们 爱 我 们。

Tā men ài wǒ men

They love us.

他 们 爱 他 们。

Tā men ài tā men

They love them.

我 们 爱 他 们。

Wǒ men ài tā men

We love them.

我 爱 他 们。

Wǒ ài tā men

I love them.

你 爱 他 们。

Nǐ ài tā men

You love them.


By adding the character 们 men to the pronoun (他 tā = he), (我 wǒ = I), or (你 nǐ = you), we get the plural pronoun 他 们 tā men for they,  我们 wǒ men for we or 你 们nǐ men for you (plural).

 

Using the word 愛 ài or love, all of the Chinese pronouns for people can be practiced and learned.

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